Thales Alenia Space, the joint venture between Thales (67%) and Leonardo (33%), has been awarded by the French Defence Procurement Agency (DGA) a contract for the development of the IRIS ultra-high-resolution military optical observation space system, under joint prime contractorship with Airbus Defence and Space. The IRIS system will comprise of two satellites and their associated ground segment.
IRIS: renewing the CSO system’s capabilities and addressing an evolving strategic environment
The two IRIS optical Earth observation satellites are intended to progressively replace the three CSO satellites currently operating within the MUSIS system. The first satellite will ensure continuity of France’s space-based Imagery Intelligence (IMINT) operational capability, replacing the CSO-1 and CSO-2 satellites. Following the end of operational lifetime of the last CSO satellite, the second IRIS satellite will significantly enhance image resolution performance while addressing the evolving requirements of the armed forces.
The program is a key asset of France’s defense policy, ensuring independent assessment capabilities, operational cooperation, and sovereign decision-making through intelligence gathered from space.
Delivering Europe’s highest operational performance
Building on its long-standing legacy in providing the most advanced optical observation instruments to the French Ministry of the Armed Forces, Thales Alenia Space will leverage its expertise to support French and European operational superiority. To this end, the company will develop the imaging systems for the first satellite and the most advanced observation instrument ever built in Europe for the second one.
Thales Alenia Space will also develop strategic systems ensuring the security, confidentiality and rapid dissemination of the collected intelligence, while guaranteeing high-quality production of the acquired imagery.
Unique advanced technologies in Europe
The optical systems developed by Thales Alenia Space for the IRIS satellites will deliver unmatched resolution performance for the most demanding missions. They will be capable of capturing ultra-high-resolution imagery anywhere on Earth, even under low-light and nighttime conditions thanks to their infrared capabilities.
The advanced technologies developed by Thales Alenia Space for IRIS include, among others, a hyper-stable telescope of unprecedented scale integrating next-generation active optics, ultra-sensitive high-speed digital sensors, and Artificial Intelligence-based image processing capabilities.
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